Enhance Study Quality With Saline
Improve study quality, lower costs and reduce streaking in the chest and neck with saline
Proper use of power-injected saline in CT leads to better, and more accurate study results.
The use of nonionic contrast agents is quickly becoming mainstream. These agents are often preferred because they are tolerated better by patients and because the complications associated with contrast extravasation tend to be less severe.
The downside of using these agents is their nephrotoxic effects and their cost. This has forced radiologists to come up with ways to minimize the overall volume of contrast administered.1
These advances have prompted research into how to consistently administer the “optimum bolus” of intravenous contrast to maximize contrast enhancement and minimize dosage, all within the confines of shorter scan times.
The shape of injected contrast bolus can be tailored to achieve a desired enhancement pattern.2 Contrast medium is generally administered at a constant injection rate (uniphasic rate) injection protocol.
The second most commonly utilized injection bolus shape is a biphasic-rate injection, which is a fast constant-rate injection followed by a slow constant-rate injection.2
Pre-Contrast Test Bolus of Saline Plus Saline Flush
A test bolus injection of saline creates a tight, more compact, bolus,1,2 helps achieve uniform vascular enhancement2,3 and prevents a decrease in contrast material flow.4
With the increasing clinical applications of CTA and double-barrel CT contrast injectors, post-contrast saline flush has become widely accepted in CT imaging to improve the efficiency of contrast medium utilization and may reduce the iodine dose without negatively affecting the level of contrast enhancement.
In order to deliver all of the contrast from the venous circulation into the heart in one efficient, tight and coherent bolus, use of saline flush is recommended.1
In fact, several studies have demonstrated that, depending on the type of examination—abdominal, thoracic or CT angiographic—if the saline flush technique is used, approximately 15 to 50 mL of contrast material can be saved.1
A saline flush can permit optimal adjustment of contrast bolus geometry,1-3 reduced pooling of contrast in arm veins,1 decreased streak artifact,1,5 and the ability to reduce iodine dose.2,3
This saline flush pushes the tail of the injected contrast medium bolus into the central blood volume and so makes use of contrast medium that would otherwise remain unused in the injection tubing and peripheral veins.2
Therefore, a saline flush increases the efficiency of contrast medium utilization and the level of contrast enhancement. Additional advantages of a saline flush include:
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- improved bolus geometry as a result of reduced intravascular contrast medium dispersion,
- reduced streak artifact from dense contrast medium in the brachiocephalic vein and superior vena cava on thoracic CT studies, and
- increased hydration to reduce contrast-induced nephrotoxicity
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Injection of contrast material followed by a saline solution bolus using a double-syringe injector allows a 20% reduction of contrast material to 60 mL with a similar degree of enhancement.1
References:
1. Auler MA, Heagy T, Aganovic L, Brothers R, Costello P, and Schoepf UJ. Saline chasing technique with dual-syringe injector systems for multi-detector row computed tomographic angiography: rationale, indications, and protocols. Curr Probl Diagn Radiol. 2006 Jan-Feb;35(1):1–11.
2. Bae KT. Optimization of contrast enhancement in thoracic MDCT. Radiol Clin North Am. 2010 Jan; 48(1): 9–29.
3. Bae KT. Intravenous contrast medium administration and scan timing at CT: considerations and approaches. Radiology. 2010 Jul; 256(1): 32–61.
4. Cademartiri F, van der Lugt A, Luccichenti G, Pavone P, and Krestin GP. Parameters affecting bolus geometry in CTA: a review. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2002 Jul–Aug; 26(4): 598–607.
5. Haage P, Schmitz-Rode T, Hübner D, Piroth W, and Günther RW. Reduction of contrast material dose and artifacts by a saline flush using a double power injector in helical CT of the thorax. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2000 Apr; 174(4): 1049–1053.
The views, information, or opinions expressed in the video(s) or article(s) above are solely those of the individuals involved and do not necessarily represent those of Bracco Diagnostics Inc. (“BDI”). The primary purpose of this video(s) or article(s) is to educate and inform. This information does not constitute medical or other professional advice or services.
US-N/A-2100059 06/24
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION | INDICATIONS AND USAGE
EmpowerCTA®+ Injector System
Caution: Federal law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician.
INDICATIONS:
The EmpowerCTA®+ Injector System is indicated for the vascular administration of contrast and flushing media in conjunction with computed tomography (CT) scanning of the body with an optional interface to a CT scanner and an optional calculator for glomerular filtration rate (GFR).
INDICATIONS AND USAGE | IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
EmpowerCTA®+ Injector System
Caution: Federal law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician.
INDICATIONS:
The EmpowerCTA®+ Injector System is indicated for the vascular administration of contrast and flushing media in conjunction with computed tomography (CT) scanning of the body with an optional interface to a CT scanner and an optional calculator for glomerular filtration rate (GFR).
Protocols have been independently developed and are not intended as medical advice. Bracco and Bracco Injeneering S.A. shall not be responsible for any physicians’ reliance on these or any other products.
CONTRAINDICATIONS:
The EmpowerCTA®+ Injector System is not intended for use as a long-term infusion pump, nor is it intended to be used to inject any agents other than contrast or flushing media. Do not attempt to use the injector for any other purpose (such as chemotherapy or drug infusion). The EmpowerCTA+ Injector System should not be used to inject substances into nonvascular body cavities. Any applications of the EmpowerCTA+ Injector System other than those described in its Operator Manual are inappropriate and should not be attempted.
Not all products are available in all global markets.
EmpowerCTA+ is distributed by Bracco Diagnostics Inc.; 510 Carnegie Center Drive, Suite 300, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA; Phone: (800) 631-5245; Fax: (609) 514-2424; Customer Service: 1-877-BRACCO 9 (1-877-272-2269); Scientific Information: 1-800-257-5181 (Option 2); EmpowerCTA+ Email: empowerinfo@diag.bracco.com; Website: https://smartinject.com/ct-solutions/
EmpowerCTA+ is manufactured by Bracco Injeneering S.A., Avenue de Sevelin 46, CH – 1004 Lausanne, Switzerland. https://www.bracco.com/
EmpowerMR® Injector System
Caution: Federal law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician.
INDICATIONS:
The EmpowerMR® Injector System is indicated for vascular administration of contrast media and flushing media in conjunction with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Protocols have been independently developed and are not intended as medical advice, and Bracco shall not be responsible for any physicians' reliance on these or any other protocols.
Bracco Injeneering S.A. reserves the right at any time and without notice, to change the specifications and features described herein, or to change the production or adjust the product described.
Not all products are available in all global markets.
EmpowerMR is distributed by Bracco Diagnostics Inc.; 510 Carnegie Center Drive, Suite 300, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA; Phone: (800) 631-5245; Fax: (609) 514-2424; Customer Service: 1-877-BRACCO 9 (1-877-272-2269); Scientific Information: 1-800-257-5181 (Option 2); Website: https://smartinject.com/mr-solutions/
EmpowerMR is manufactured for Bracco Injeneering S.A., Avenue de Sevelin 46 CH – 1004 Lausanne, Switzerland. https://www.bracco.com/
NEXO® Contrast Management System
Intended Use:
The NEXO® Contrast Management System is a server-based application intended to be used as a data management and visualization system. The NEXO Contrast Management System can read, store, share, compare/relate, as well as graphically display data and injection programs coming from RIS, PACS, and multiple enabled EmpowerCTA® Injector Systems. This device provides users with record lists, graphics, and reports about data and performances.
This device is intended for retrospective and statistical data management and visualization. It is not intended for real-time data visualization, diagnostic applications, or for any other use for which the device is not indicated. This device is only to be operated by and under quasi-continuous supervision of qualified and trained staff in an appropriately licensed healthcare facility.
The NEXO Contrast Management System is compatible with the EmpowerCTA Injector System version 8.0, and EmpowerCTA®+ Injector System version 10.0 and higher.
Not all products are available in all global markets.
NEXO is distributed by Bracco Diagnostics Inc.; 510 Carnegie Center Drive, Suite 300, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA; Phone: (800) 631-5245; Fax: (609) 514-2424; NEXO Customer Service: 1-877-BRACCO 9 (1-877-272-2269); NEXO questions: Nexo.Answers@diag.bracco.com; NEXO U.S. Technical Service and Support: Phone: 888-670-7701; Fax: 609-514-2448; NEXO Email: customer.support@acistmedical.com; Website: https://smartinject.com/digital-solutions
NEXO is manufactured by ACIST Medical Systems, 7905 Full Road, Eden Prairie, MN 55344 USA.
About Bracco Injeneering S.A.
Bracco Injeneering S.A., located in Lausanne, Switzerland, is the most recently added Business Unit of Bracco Imaging. Bracco Injeneering is committed to developing the best-in-class, integrated injection solutions with a strong heritage in research and innovation. It provides quality solutions for state-of-the-art radiology centers, offering proven injection technology, built on Bracco Imaging’s expertise.
Thanks to this strengthened product portfolio, including the EmpowerCTA®+ Injector System and EmpowerMR Injector System Bracco Imaging will be able to focus on constant innovation, not only for devices but also for software development and data management.
EmpowerCTA, EmpowerMR, NEXO, and IRiSMR are registered trademarks of ACIST Medical Systems, Inc.
FastLoad is a trademark of ACIST Medical Systems, Inc.
ulricheasyINJECT Max 3™
ulricheasyINJECT Max 3 is manufactured by ulrich GmbH & Co. KG.
ulrich medical is a registered trademark of ulrich GmbH & Co. KG.
ulricheasyINJECT Max 3 is a trademark of ulrich GmbH & Co. KG.
ulricheasyINJECT Max 3 is distributed by Bracco Diagnostics Inc.; 510 Carnegie Center Drive,
Suite 300; Princeton, NJ 08540 USA; Phone: (800) 631-5245; Fax: (609) 514-2424;
Customer Service: 1-877-BRACCO 9 (1-877-272-2269); Scientific Information: 1-800-257-5181
(Option 2); Website: https://smartinject.com
All other trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.